A journey within: Reflections on translating Lithuanian writer Jaroslavas Melnikas into Hindi
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Lithuanian writer Jaroslavas Melnikas writes from the edge of certainty. His fictional world is one where reality constantly slips into another, where ordinary lives suddenly confront metaphysical doubt, and where human beings stand suspended between the visible and the invisible. I was drawn to this unsettling world long before I began translating The Last Day into Hindi. These stories not only captivated my literary sensibility but also led me toward self-reflection.
The paradoxes and predicaments faced by the characters in this collection were deeply rooted in human consciousness. Melnikas’ characters inhabit unstable realities where everyday life suddenly fractures, exposing loneliness, moral ambiguity, and the fragility of certainty. There was something profoundly familiar in his exploration of existence, freedom, memory, and identity, as though his stories were speaking to anxieties already embedded within me.
Lithuanian, one of the oldest surviving European languages, remains relatively unfamiliar in the Indian literary sphere. Melnikas himself occupies a compelling cultural position. Born in western Ukraine and living in Lithuania for the past three decades, he writes in both Ukrainian and Lithuanian, though in recent years Lithuanian has become his primary literary language. His oeuvre, comprising nearly 15 books, is distinguished by a striking fusion of dystopian imagination and surrealism. His...